Crime scene cleanup: who pays for it and who actually does it
Updated 2026-09-14
Police and the medical examiner process a scene and leave. They do not clean it, and neither does the city. What happens next is on the property owner, and most people find that out on the worst day of their lives.
Who does the work
Biohazard remediation companies, sometimes called trauma or crime scene cleaners. The crew removes blood and bodily fluids, tests and removes contaminated materials (carpet, subfloor, drywall), disinfects, deodorizes and disposes of everything as regulated medical waste. Training is OSHA bloodborne-pathogen at minimum; ABRA membership and IICRC certification are the marks of a serious company. Most respond within hours, 24/7.
Who pays
- Homeowner or renter insurance usually covers it under property damage, and most biohazard companies bill the insurer directly. Call the claim in before work starts.
- Crime victim compensation. Every state has a victim compensation program funded by offender fines; most, not all, cover crime scene cleanup after a violent crime, with caps that range from a few hundred dollars to about $5,000. The cleanup company or the county victim advocate can tell you what your state covers and file the claim.
- The owner or estate for anything not covered, including most suicides and accidents in states where compensation applies only to violent crime.
What it costs
Nationally $1,500 to $6,000 for a single room, more with multi-room scenes or structural removal. Companies charge by the hour per technician ($150 to $300) plus materials and disposal, or by the job.
Do not clean it yourself
Household cleaners do not remove biological contamination or odor, and exposure to bloodborne pathogens is a real risk. Landlords and employers have OSHA obligations here. Let the scene be released, call the insurer, call a company from this directory.